Figure 1 is titled "Type of case decision tree." It is a flow chart, with the following note below the chart: "Rev. 9/26/2003." The flow chart shows the path taken to decide the case type of a drug-related ED visit. The first case type that applies is the case type assigned. After deciding a visit is a DAWN case, the first applicable case type from the following list is applied to the visit: suicide attempt, seeking detox, alcohol only (age < 21), adverse reaction, overmedication, malicious poisoning, accidental ingestion, other.
Figure 2 is titled "DAWN ED case form." It is copy of the form used by hospital recorders to collect information about DAWN ED visits, with the following note below the image: "SMA 100-1 Rev. 12/2002." The major data items collected are: facility ID, date of visit, time of visit, age, patient's home ZIP code, sex, race/ethnicity, case description, chief complaint, substances involved, route of administration, type of case, diagnosis, disposition.
Figure 3 is titled "Drug-related ED visits, by type of case: 2004." It is a pie chart, with the following note below the chart: "SOURCE: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, Drug Abuse Warning Network, 2004 (09/2005 update)." The pie chart shows the percentages of visits in each of the eight case type. Of the 1.20 million drug related ED visits, 6 percent were suicide attempt, 9 percent were seeking detox, 5 percent were alcohol only (age < 21), 30 percent were adverse reaction, 12 percent were overmedication, 0.3 percent were malicious poisoning, 3 percent were accidental ingestion, and 35 percent were other.
Figure 4 is titled "Illicit drugs in ED visits: 2004". It is a bar graph, with the following note below the chart: "SOURCE: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, Drug Abuse Warning Network, 2004 (09/2005 update)." Four illicit drugs are shown on the horizontal axis, and the rate per 100,000 population is shown on the vertical axis.
The rate of cocaine involvement in ED visits is 131 per 100,000 population.
The rate of heroin involvement in ED visits is 55 per 100,000 population.
The rate of marijuana involvement in ED visits is 73 per 100,000 population.
The rate of stimulants involvement in ED visits is 35 per 100,000 population.
Figure 5 is titled "Illicit drugs, ED visit rates by age and gender: 2004." It a series of 8 bar graphs, with the following note below the chart: "SOURCE: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, Drug Abuse Warning Network, 2004 (09/2005 update)." Age categories and gender are shown on the horizontal axis, and the rate per 100,000 population is shown on the vertical axis.
Among 0 to 5 year olds, the rate of cocaine involvement in ED visits is 1 per 100,000 population.
Among 6 to11 year olds, the rate of cocaine involvement in ED visits is 0 per 100,000 population.
Among 12 to17 year olds, the rate of cocaine involvement in ED visits is 45 per 100,000 population.
Among 18 to 20 year olds, the rate of cocaine involvement in ED visits is 149 per 100,000 population.
Among 21 to 24 year olds, the rate of cocaine involvement in ED visits is 205 per 100,000 population.
Among 25 to 29 year olds, the rate of cocaine involvement in ED visits is 251 per 100,000 population.
Among 30 to 34 year olds, the rate of cocaine involvement in ED visits is 269 per 100,000 population.
Among 35 to 44 year olds, the rate of cocaine involvement in ED visits is 289 per 100,000 population.
Among 45 to 54 year olds, the rate of cocaine involvement in ED visits is 177 per 100,000 population.
Among 55 to 64 year olds, the rate of cocaine involvement in ED visits is 37 per 100,000 population.
Among those 65 or older, the rate of cocaine involvement in ED visits is 4 per 100,000 population.
Among 0 to 5 year olds, the rate of marijuana involvement in ED visits is 0 per 100,000 population.
Among 6 to11 year olds, the rate of marijuana involvement in ED visits is 2 per 100,000 population.
Among 12 to17 year olds, the rate of marijuana involvement in ED visits is 154 per 100,000 population.
Among 18 to 20 year olds, the rate of marijuana involvement in ED visits is 225 per 100,000 population.
Among 21 to 24 year olds, the rate of marijuana involvement in ED visits is 190 per 100,000 population.
Among 25 to 29 year olds, the rate of marijuana involvement in ED visits is 146 per 100,000 population.
Among 30 to 34 year olds, the rate of marijuana involvement in ED visits is 121 per 100,000 population.
Among 35 to 44 year olds, the rate of marijuana involvement in ED visits is 92 per 100,000 population.
Among 45 to 54 year olds, the rate of marijuana involvement in ED visits is 47 per 100,000 population.
Among 55 to 64 year olds, the rate of marijuana involvement in ED visits is 8 per 100,000 population.
Among those 65 or older, the rate of marijuana involvement in ED visits is 1 per 100,000 population.
Among 0 to 5 year olds, the rate of heroin involvement in ED visits is 0 per 100,000 population.
Among 6 to11 year olds, the rate of heroin involvement in ED visits is 0 per 100,000 population.
Among 12 to17 year olds, the rate of heroin involvement in ED visits is 6 per 100,000 population.
Among 18 to 20 year olds, the rate of heroin involvement in ED visits is 71 per 100,000 population.
Among 21 to 24 year olds, the rate of heroin involvement in ED visits is 108 per 100,000 population.
Among 25 to 29 year olds, the rate of heroin involvement in ED visits is 128 per 100,000 population.
Among 30 to 34 year olds, the rate of heroin involvement in ED visits is 110 per 100,000 population.
Among 35 to 44 year olds, the rate of heroin involvement in ED visits is 102 per 100,000 population.
Among 45 to 54 year olds, the rate of heroin involvement in ED visits is 83 per 100,000 population.
Among 55 to 64 year olds, the rate of heroin involvement in ED visits is 20 per 100,000 population.
Among those 65 or older, the rate of heroin involvement in ED visits is 2 per 100,000 population.
Among 0 to 5 year olds, the rate of stimulants involvement in ED visits is 0 per 100,000 population.
Among 6 to11 year olds, the rate of stimulants involvement in ED visits is 0 per 100,000 population.
Among 12 to17 year olds, the rate of stimulants involvement in ED visits is 25 per 100,000 population.
Among 18 to 20 year olds, the rate of stimulants involvement in ED visits is 81 per 100,000 population.
Among 21 to 24 year olds, the rate of stimulants involvement in ED visits is 92 per 100,000 population.
Among 25 to 29 year olds, the rate of stimulants involvement in ED visits is 94 per 100,000 population.
Among 30 to 34 year olds, the rate of stimulants involvement in ED visits is 71 per 100,000 population.
Among 35 to 44 year olds, the rate of stimulants involvement in ED visits is 55 per 100,000 population.
Among 45 to 54 year olds, the rate of stimulants involvement in ED visits is 28 per 100,000 population.
Among 55 to 64 year olds, the rate of stimulants involvement in ED visits is 5 per 100,000 population.
Among those 65 or older, the rate of stimulants involvement in ED visits is 0 per 100,000 population.
Among males, the rate of cocaine involvement in ED visits in 173 per 100,000.
Among females, the rate of cocaine involvement in ED visits in 89 per 100,000.
Among males, the rate of marijuana involvement in ED visits in 98 per 100,000.
Among females, the rate of marijuana involvement in ED visits in 49 per 100,000.
Among males, the rate of heroin involvement in ED visits in 75 per 100,000.
Among females, the rate of heroin involvement in ED visits in 36 per 100,000.
Among males, the rate of stimulants involvement in ED visits in 41 per 100,000.
Among females, the rate of stimulants involvement in ED visits in 30 per 100,000.
Figure 6 is titled "Alcohol with other drugs, ED visit rates by age and gender: 2004." It a series of 2 bar graphs, with the following note below the chart: "SOURCE: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, Drug Abuse Warning Network, 2004 (09/2005 update)." Age categories and gender are shown on the horizontal axis, and the rate per 100,000 population is shown on the vertical axis.
Among 0 to 5 year olds, the rate of alcohol involvement in ED visits is 1 per 100,000 population.
Among 6 to11 year olds, the rate of alcohol involvement in ED visits is 0 per 100,000 population.
Among 12 to17 year olds, the rate of alcohol involvement in ED visits is 77 per 100,000 population.
Among 18 to 20 year olds, the rate of alcohol involvement in ED visits is 208 per 100,000 population.
Among 21 to 24 year olds, the rate of alcohol involvement in ED visits is 222 per 100,000 population.
Among 25 to 29 year olds, the rate of alcohol involvement in ED visits is 213 per 100,000 population.
Among 30 to 34 year olds, the rate of alcohol involvement in ED visits is 220 per 100,000 population.
Among 35 to 44 year olds, the rate of alcohol involvement in ED visits is 242 per 100,000 population.
Among 45 to 54 year olds, the rate of alcohol involvement in ED visits is 169 per 100,000 population.
Among 55 to 64 year olds, the rate of alcohol involvement in ED visits is 46 per 100,000 population.
Among those 65 or older, the rate of alcohol involvement in ED visits is 9 per 100,000 population.
Among males, the rate of alcohol involvement in ED visits is 155 per 100,000 population.
Among females, the rate of alcohol involvement in ED visits is 93 per 100,000 population.
Figure 7 is titled "Alcohol only (age < 21), ED visit rates by age and gender: 2004." It a series of 2 bar graphs, with the following note below the chart: "SOURCE: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, Drug Abuse Warning Network, 2004 (09/2005 update)." Age categories (for ages up to but not including 21) and gender are shown on the horizontal axis, and the rate per 100,000 population is shown on the vertical axis.
Among 0 to 5 year olds, the rate of alcohol only involvement in ED visits is 2 per 100,000 population.
Among 6 to11 year olds, the rate of alcohol only involvement in ED visits is 1 per 100,000 population.
Among 12 to17 year olds, the rate of alcohol only involvement in ED visits is 157 per 100,000 population.
Among 18 to 20 year olds, the rate of alcohol only involvement in ED visits is 456 per 100,000 population.
Among males, the rate of alcohol only involvement in ED visits is 128 per 100,000 population.
Among females, the rate of alcohol only involvement in ED visits is 97 per 100,000 population.
Figure 8 is titled "Non-medical use of pharmaceuticals, ED visit rates by age and gender: 2004." It a series of 2 bar graphs, with the following note below the chart: "SOURCE: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, Drug Abuse Warning Network, 2004 (09/2005 update)." Age categories and gender are shown on the horizontal axis, and the rate per 100,000 population is shown on the vertical axis.
Among 0 to 5 year olds, the rate of non-medical use of pharmaceuticals in drug-related ED visits is 13 per 100,000 population.
Among 6 to11 year olds, the rate of non-medical use of pharmaceuticals in drug-related ED visits is 6 per 100,000 population.
Among 12 to17 year olds, the rate of non-medical use of pharmaceuticals in drug-related ED visits is 182 per 100,000 population.
Among 18 to 20 year olds, the rate of non-medical use of pharmaceuticals in drug-related ED visits is 302 per 100,000 population.
Among 21 to 24 year olds, the rate of non-medical use of pharmaceuticals in drug-related ED visits is 280 per 100,000 population.
Among 25 to 29 year olds, the rate of non-medical use of pharmaceuticals in drug-related ED visits is 252 per 100,000 population.
Among 30 to 34 year olds, the rate of non-medical use of pharmaceuticals in drug-related ED visits is 242 per 100,000 population.
Among 35 to 44 year olds, the rate of non-medical use of pharmaceuticals in drug-related ED visits is 250 per 100,000 population.
Among 45 to 54 year olds, the rate of non-medical use of pharmaceuticals in drug-related ED visits is 209 per 100,000 population.
Among 55 to 64 year olds, the rate of non-medical use of pharmaceuticals in drug-related ED visits is 112 per 100,000 population.
Among those 65 or older, the rate of non-medical use of pharmaceuticals in drug-related ED visits is 86 per 100,000 population.
Among males, the rate of non-medical use of pharmaceuticals in drug-related ED visits is 151 per 100,000 population.
Among females, the rate of non-medical use of pharmaceuticals in drug-related ED visits is 186 per 100,000 population.
Figure 9 is titled "Suicide attempt, ED visit rates by age and gender: 2004." It a series of 2 bar graphs, with the following note below the chart: "SOURCE: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, Drug Abuse Warning Network, 2004 (09/2005 update)." Age categories and gender are shown on the horizontal axis, and the rate per 100,000 population is shown on the vertical axis.
Among 0 to 5 year olds, the rate of suicide attempts in drug-related ED visits is 0 per 100,000 population.
Among 6 to11 year olds, the rate of suicide attempts in drug-related ED visits is 0 per 100,000 population.
Among 12 to17 year olds, the rate of suicide attempts in drug-related ED visits is 60 per 100,000 population.
Among 18 to 20 year olds, the rate of suicide attempts in drug-related ED visits is 90 per 100,000 population.
Among 21 to 24 year olds, the rate of suicide attempts in drug-related ED visits is 78 per 100,000 population.
Among 25 to 29 year olds, the rate of suicide attempts in drug-related ED visits is 74 per 100,000 population.
Among 30 to 34 year olds, the rate of suicide attempts in drug-related ED visits is 77 per 100,000 population.
Among 35 to 44 year olds, the rate of suicide attempts in drug-related ED visits is 59 per 100,000 population.
Among 45 to 54 year olds, the rate of suicide attempts in drug-related ED visits is 46 per 100,000 population.
Among 55 to 64 year olds, the rate of suicide attempts in drug-related ED visits is 16 per 100,000 population.
Among those 65 or older, the rate of suicide attempts in drug-related ED visits is 5 per 100,000 population.
Among males, the rate of suicide attempts in drug-related ED visits is 31 per 100,000 population.
Among females, the rate of suicide attempts in drug-related ED visits is 51 per 100,000 population.
Figure 10 is titled "Seeking detox, ED visit rates by age and gender: 2004." It a series of 2 bar graphs, with the following note below the chart: "SOURCE: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, Drug Abuse Warning Network, 2004 (09/2005 update)." Age categories and gender are shown on the horizontal axis, and the rate per 100,000 population is shown on the vertical axis.
Among 0 to 5 year olds, the rate of seeking detox in drug-related ED visits is 0 per 100,000 population.
Among 6 to11 year olds, the rate of seeking detox in drug-related ED visits is 0 per 100,000 population.
Among 12 to17 year olds, the rate of seeking detox in drug-related ED visits is 12 per 100,000 population.
Among 18 to 20 year olds, the rate of seeking detox in drug-related ED visits is 81 per 100,000 population.
Among 21 to 24 year olds, the rate of seeking detox in drug-related ED visits is 128 per 100,000 population.
Among 25 to 29 year olds, the rate of seeking detox in drug-related ED visits is 147 per 100,000 population.
Among 30 to 34 year olds, the rate of seeking detox in drug-related ED visits is 138 per 100,000 population.
Among 35 to 44 year olds, the rate of seeking detox in drug-related ED visits is 114 per 100,000 population.
Among 45 to 54 year olds, the rate of seeking detox in drug-related ED visits is 73 per 100,000 population.
Among 55 to 64 year olds, the rate of seeking detox in drug-related ED visits is 16 per 100,000 population.
Among those 65 or older, the rate of seeking detox in drug-related ED visits is 2 per 100,000 population.
Among males, the rate of seeking detox in drug-related ED visits is 80 per 100,000 population.
Among females, the rate of seeking detox in drug-related ED visits is 42 per 100,000 population.
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